Quality of Healthcare Services at the Emergency Room in Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital

Basis for Management Improvement

Authors

  • Rhajib S. Asadil Graduate Studies, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu Author
  • Frissida A. Daud Graduate Studies, Sulu State College, Jolo, Sulu Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62596/9q1s4014

Keywords:

Emergency Room, Healthcare Quality, Responsiveness of Services, Healthcare Providers, Facilities and Equipment, Emergency Healthcare, Management Improvement, Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital

Abstract

This study assessed the quality of healthcare services at the Emergency Room of Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital as a basis for management improvement. Specifically, the study evaluated the extent of healthcare quality in terms of responsiveness of services, reliability and competence of healthcare providers, and availability of facilities, equipment, and supplies. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, and data were gathered through a structured questionnaire administered to healthcare personnel assigned in the emergency room. Statistical tools such as frequency and percentage distribution, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient were utilized in analyzing the data. The findings revealed that the respondents generally assessed the quality of emergency healthcare services as satisfactory across all identified dimensions. In terms of responsiveness of services, healthcare providers were perceived to respond promptly to emergency situations, implement efficient triage procedures, and appropriately prioritize urgent cases. Regarding reliability and competence, healthcare personnel demonstrated professionalism, adherence to institutional procedures, and effective performance in delivering emergency healthcare services. Meanwhile, the availability of facilities, equipment, and supplies was also rated satisfactory, although limitations in medical resources and supply accessibility were still observed. Furthermore, the findings showed significant positive relationships among responsiveness of services, reliability and competence of healthcare providers, and availability of facilities, equipment, and supplies. The strongest correlation was identified between responsiveness of services and reliability and competence of healthcare providers, indicating that prompt emergency healthcare delivery is closely associated with the competence and professionalism of healthcare personnel. Based on the findings, the study concluded that Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital generally maintains satisfactory emergency healthcare services. However, continuous improvements in staffing, healthcare infrastructure, operational efficiency, and resource management remain necessary to further enhance healthcare quality, patient satisfaction, and emergency healthcare outcomes.

References

Abidova, Alcântara da Silva, & Moreira. (2021). Portugal emergency department satisfaction analysis (Institutional report).

Balinbin, & Ruiz. (2008). Philippine emergency room quality thesis (Unpublished academic research).

Bukhari, Jahan, & Khan. (2026). Pakistan emergency department availability and readiness study (Institutional report).

Chavez, J. (2022). Narratives of bilingual parents on the real-life use of English language. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/mgce3

Chavez, J. V., Lamorinas, D. D., & Ceneciro, C. C. (2023, July). Message patterns of online gender-based humor discriminatory practices, biases, stereotyping, and disempowering tools through discourse analysis. Forum for Linguistic Studies (Transferred), 5(2), 1535–1535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v5i2.1535

Dayrit, M. M., Lagrada, L. P., Picazo, O. F., Pons, M. C. C., & Villaverde, M. C. (2018). The Philippines health system review. World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/274579

Department of Health Philippines. (2020). Universal Health Care Act (Republic Act No. 11223): Implementing rules and regulations. Department of Health. https://doh.gov.ph/uhc

Department of Health Philippines. (2021). Philippine Health Facility Development Plan 2020–2040. Department of Health. https://doh.gov.ph

DeWulf, A., Otchi, E. H., & Soghoian, S. (2017). Identifying priorities for quality improvement at an emergency department in Ghana. BMC Emergency Medicine, 17(28). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0139-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0139-0

Donabedian, A. (1988). The quality of care: How can it be assessed? Journal of the American Medical Association, 260(12), 1743–1748. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1988.03410120089033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1988.03410120089033

Jimenez, M. L. C. D., Carascal, M. B., Figueras, M. D., Wong, J. Q., Tanghal, R. D., Pepito, V. C. F., & Manzanera, R. (2025). Impact of physician group practice in the operations, quality of care, and service satisfaction in the non-urgent section of an emergency department in a tertiary hospital in the Philippines: A mixed methods study. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 18(1), Article 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00822-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00822-6

Kadil, A. N., Daud, F., & Asiri, M. (2024). An assessment on the nursing care quality in Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital. Social Psychology and Human Experience, 1(1), 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62596/vq1qpr04

Lima et al. (2015). Brazilian user satisfaction study (Institutional report).

Materials for English language teaching curriculum. Arab World English Journal, 13(3).

Mohammadi-Sardo, M. R., & Salehi, S. (2018). Emergency department patient satisfaction assessment using a modified SERVQUAL model: A cross-sectional study. Advanced Journal of Emergency Medicine, 3(1), e3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31388652/

Pataray, G. A., & Paradela, E. M. (2014). Patient satisfaction of hospital emergency services in Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VSMMC): Proposed emergency department (ED) service improvement program (Unpublished master’s thesis). Cebu Technological University, Cebu, Philippines.

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

World Health Organization. (2019). Emergency care systems for universal health coverage: Ensuring timely care for the acutely ill and injured. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/emergency-care-systems-for-universal-health-coverage

World Health Organization. (2020). Strengthening the emergency care system: A guide for policy-makers. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/strengthening-emergency-care-systems

Downloads

Published

2026-05-29

How to Cite

Asadil, R., & Daud, F. (2026). Quality of Healthcare Services at the Emergency Room in Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital: Basis for Management Improvement. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND HUMAN EXPERIENCE, 3(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.62596/9q1s4014